Scientific Name |
Cassia fistula L. |
Trade Name |
Rajbrikh |
Local Name |
Kanikkonna |
Family |
Leguminosae |
Tree Size |
Small to medium |
Tree Height ( m ) |
8 - 15 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
40 |
Tree Distribution |
Southern dry mixed deciduous,Moist teak bearing and Southern moist mixed deciduous forests |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Fairly distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Whitish buff |
Heartwood Colour |
Yellowish red |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.74 |
Weight |
Heavy to very heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
833 |
Texture |
Medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to slightly interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Rather distinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Small to medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary or in radial multiples of two to three,rarely in clusters of 3; filled with yellowish gummy deposits |
Vessel Diameter |
100 - 170 140 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
240 - 420 420 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Elliptical |
Pit Size |
Large(8-11 µm),vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline elliptical |
Ray Nature |
Fine to moderately broad,numerous and closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
1-3 cell seriate,homogeneous,wholly made up of procumbent cells |
Ray Number |
7 - 11 |
Ray Height |
220 - 470 300 |
Fibre Walls |
Thick walled,septate; minute pits on radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
960.7 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
118000 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
1306.5 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
161300 |
Uses |
Building construction, plough handles, wheels and shafts of carts, tool handles and charcoal, agricultural implements, bridges, piles & posts, constructional purposes, wooden mallet and carving. |