Scientific Name |
Bridelia retusa (L.)Spreng. |
Trade Name |
Kasi |
Local Name |
Mulluvenga,Kaini |
Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
Tree Size |
Small to medium |
Tree Height ( m ) |
8 - 18 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
65 |
Tree Distribution |
Throughout India up to an altitude of 1,000m,except in very dry regions.Also in deciduous forests and Sal forests |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Greyish white |
Heartwood Colour |
Olive brown |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.4 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
584 |
Texture |
Fine to medium textured |
Grain |
Shallowly or deeply interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Distinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Small to medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary and in radial multiples of two to three,rarely in long radial multiples of more than four |
Vessel Diameter |
120 - 200 170 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
340 - 540 540 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Polygonal or rounded |
Pit Size |
Small to medium (5-8 µm),non-vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
With much reduced border and pits polygonal or rounded |
Ray Nature |
Medium to broad, widely spaced and few in number |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
2-3 seriate,heterogeneous type-2 with 2-4 rows of square cells forming the tail.Uniseriate rays made up wholly of upright cells |
Ray Number |
5 - 7 |
Ray Height |
600 - 1690 1070 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,septate; minute simple pits confined to the radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
580 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
94200 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
759 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
108300 |
Uses |
Rafters, posts and floorboards in buildings, agricultural implements, packing cases, temporary construction, light furniture, toys, carts & carriages and tool handles. |