Scientific Name |
Casuarina equisetifolia J.R & G.Forst |
Trade Name |
Casuarina |
Local Name |
Choolamaram,Kattadi |
Family |
Casuarinaceae |
Tree Size |
Large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
30 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
40 |
Tree Distribution |
Native of Andaman and South East Asia |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Indistinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Pale brown |
Heartwood Colour |
Reddish brown |
Hardness |
Hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.83 |
Weight |
Heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
975 |
Texture |
Fine to medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight grained |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Small to medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary,large and small sized vessels mixed together showing a tendency to oblique arrangement |
Vessel Diameter |
130 - 200 170 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
320 - 865 865 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Oval |
Pit Size |
Medium (6-9 µm),non-vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline oval and occurs throughout the ray cell |
Ray Nature |
Fine and closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
1-3 cell seriate,homogeneous,wholly made up of procumbent cells |
Ray Number |
8 - 11 |
Ray Height |
415 - 1425 765 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,non-septate with simple pits on radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
732 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
114400 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Uses |
Poles and beams for temporary constructions, fuel wood, masts, felloes, mine props and shafts. |