Timbers of Kerala

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Scientific Name  Anthocephalus chinensis
Trade Name  kadambu
Local Name  : cadamb, aattu-theku
Family  Rubiaceae
Tree Size  medium to large
Tree Height ( m )  15 -
Tree Diameter ( cm )  60 -
Tree Distribution  west coast semi-evergreen forest
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction  not distinct
Sapwood Colour  white with yellowish tinge to cream white or yellowish-grey
Heartwood Colour  white with yellowish tinge to cream white or yellowish-grey
Hardness  Soft
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green 
Weight  Light to moderately heavy
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content 
Texture  medium to fine
Grain  Straight
Growth Rings  fairly distinct
Porosity  Diffuse porous
Vessel Size  large to very small
Vessel Arrangement  Mostly solitary or in radial multiples of two, three or four
Vessel Diameter   -
Vessel Element Lenght  -
Perforation 
Pit Outline 
Pit Size 
Vessel Ray Pitting 
Ray Nature  Very fine, closely spaced
Ray Arrangement/Type 
Ray Number  -
Ray Height  -
Fibre Walls 
Fiber Length 
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) 
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) 
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) 
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) 
Uses  furniture; tea chests; building construction; class III veneers for plywood; match splints; pencil slats; turnery


College of Forestry - KAU