Scientific Name |
Anacardium occidentale |
Trade Name |
Cashew wood |
Local Name |
Kashu-mavu, parangi-mavu |
Family |
Anacardiaceae |
Tree Size |
Small to medium |
Tree Height ( m ) |
8 - |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
50 - |
Tree Distribution |
Native of Southern America; extensively cultivated |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Indistinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Pale grey to brownish-grey |
Heartwood Colour |
Pale grey to brownish-grey |
Hardness |
Soft |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
|
Weight |
Light |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
425 - |
Texture |
Coarse |
Grain |
Straight to interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
medium to small |
Vessel Arrangement |
few to moderately few, solitary, or in radialmultiples of 2- 4
|
Vessel Diameter |
- |
Vessel Element Lenght |
- |
Perforation |
|
Pit Outline |
|
Pit Size |
|
Vessel Ray Pitting |
|
Ray Nature |
fine, closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
|
Ray Number |
- |
Ray Height |
- |
Fibre Walls |
|
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Uses |
tool handles; agricultural implements; railway sleepers, clubs, gymnastic rings, jumping and vaulting stands; carts and carriages; picker arms in textile mills; cross arms and ballies; excellent charcoal.
|