Scientific Name |
Nauclea diderrichii Merrill. |
Trade Name |
Kusia |
Local Name |
Opepe,Kusiaba(Ghana),Badi(Ivory coast),Bilinga(Cameroon) |
Family |
Rubiaceae |
Tree Size |
Large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
50 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
150 |
Tree Distribution |
Tropical Africa |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
White or pale yellow |
Heartwood Colour |
Yellow or orange yellow |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.63 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy. |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
|
Texture |
Medium coarse texture. |
Grain |
Interlocked or irregular grain |
Growth Rings |
Absent |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Exclusively solitary,medium-sized, faintly visible to naked eye, but clearly seen under a hand lens |
Vessel Arrangement |
Vessels of two different sizes |
Vessel Diameter |
145 - 260 180 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
385 - 790 790 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Polygonal |
Pit Size |
Small( 3-4 µm),vestured. |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline polygonal |
Ray Nature |
Fine to moderately broad. |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
One to three cells wide; heterogeneous type-I; uniseriate rays made up of square or upright cells; multiseriate rays with over four or more rows of upright cells |
Ray Number |
14 - 16 |
Ray Height |
300 - 900 710 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled.Non-septate |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Uses |
General construction and for making attractive floorings, piling, wharf and jetty decking and other docks and marine works, piles & posts, joinery & interior fittings. |