Scientific Name |
Koompassia malaccensis Maing |
Trade Name |
Kempas |
Local Name |
Hampas, Pah, Mengris, Impas, Toemaling, Garis, Ajam |
Family |
Leguminosae |
Tree Size |
Very large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
55 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
45 |
Tree Distribution |
Malaya,Sumatra and Borneo. |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
White or pale yellow |
Heartwood Colour |
Brick red becoming reddish brown on exposure; with numerous yellow brown streaks. |
Hardness |
Hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.72 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
|
Texture |
Coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Vessels mostly solitary, large to moderately large, visible to naked eye |
Vessel Arrangement |
solitary, rarely in radial multiples of two to three; outline of solitary vessels circular |
Vessel Diameter |
210 - 440 310 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
450 - 745 745 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Polygonal |
Pit Size |
Large(11-18 µm),vestured. |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline polygonal |
Ray Nature |
Moderately broad, visible to the naked eye, moderately numerous and widely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
One to three seriate; homogeneous. Rays show a definite storied structure |
Ray Number |
3 - 5 |
Ray Height |
400 - 600 480 |
Fibre Walls |
Fibres thick walled, non-septate with minutely bordered pits on the radial walls. |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
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Uses |
Railway sleepers, constructional purposes and furniture making. |