Scientific Name |
Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. |
Trade Name |
Mullilam |
Local Name |
Mullilam, Kothumurikku |
Family |
Rutaceae |
Tree Size |
Medium to large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
15 - 22 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
40 - 50 |
Tree Distribution |
Moist teak bearing forest and Southern moist mixed deciduous forests. Occasionally in West coast semi- evergreen forests. |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Not distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Yellowish grey |
Heartwood Colour |
Sapwood and heartwood distinct |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
|
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
725 |
Texture |
Fine to medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to somewhat wavy grain |
Growth Rings |
Distinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Vessels solitary and in radial multiples of two to four,small |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary and radial multiples of two to four, rarely in clusters of four. Individual vessel outline circular |
Vessel Diameter |
100 - 180 160 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
260 - 790 790 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Circular |
Pit Size |
Small(3-5 µm), vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline circular and occurs throughtout the ray cell |
Ray Nature |
Fine, numerous and closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
One to three seriate, homogeneous, wholly made up of procumbent cells |
Ray Number |
3 - 7 |
Ray Height |
560 - 1550 980 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,septate with minute borderd pits on radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
775.6 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
130200 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
1296 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
154200 |
Uses |
General-purpose plywood, furniture and cabinets, tool handles, aircraft plywood, marine plywood, blockboard, fence posts and turnery shuttles in textile mills. |