Scientific Name |
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. |
Trade Name |
Jack,Kathal |
Local Name |
Plavu |
Family |
Moraceae |
Tree Size |
Medium to large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
18 - 25 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
120 |
Tree Distribution |
Tropical evergreen forests;widely cultivated |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Greyish or pale yellow |
Heartwood Colour |
Yellow to yellowish brown |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.65 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
585 |
Texture |
Coarse to medium textured |
Grain |
Straight to interlocked grained |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Large to medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary and in radial multiples of two to three |
Vessel Diameter |
160 - 270 220 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
300 - 530 530 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Circular |
Pit Size |
Large(9
-15 µm),non-vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline circular |
Ray Nature |
Moderately broad to fine,few and widely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
3-5 seriate,heterogeneous type-2. Body made up of procumbent cells with 1or 2 marginal rows of square cells |
Ray Number |
3 - 4 |
Ray Height |
370 - 890 610 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin,non-septate |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
633 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
82300 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
806 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
100700 |
Uses |
Plywood and veneers, brushware, furniture and cabinets, blockboards and tool handles, musical instruments, mathematical, engineering and drawing instruments, lorry and bus bodies, carving and turnery, dyes, boxes and packing cases. |