Scientific Name |
Strychnos nux-vomica L. |
Trade Name |
Strychnine tree or Snake wood |
Local Name |
Kanjiram |
Family |
Loganiaceae |
Tree Size |
Medium to large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
15 - 20 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
70 |
Tree Distribution |
Southern moist mixed deciduous, moist teak bearing and Southern dry mixed deciduous forests |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Not distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Yellowish with greyish marks and with numerous white strands of interxylary phloem |
Heartwood Colour |
|
Hardness |
Hard to moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.75 |
Weight |
Heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
880 |
Texture |
Medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to shallowly interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Medium sized to small |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary, in straight or oblique rows of two to six or tangential clusters of four to six |
Vessel Diameter |
110 - 170 140 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
320 - 470 470 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Polygonal |
Pit Size |
Small ( 4-7 µm),non-vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and polygonal |
Ray Nature |
Medium sized to broad,moderately numerous and widely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
Four to eight cell wide homogeneous, wholly made up of procumbent cells. |
Ray Number |
12 - 14 |
Ray Height |
410 - 1600 920 |
Fibre Walls |
Thick walled,non-septate; simple pits on radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
|
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
|
Uses |
Axe handles and hammer shafts, cart wheels, legs of cots, agricultural implements, boards & panels and medicines |