Scientific Name |
Palaquium ellipticum(Dalz.)Engl. |
Trade Name |
Pali |
Local Name |
Pali |
Family |
Sapotaceae |
Tree Size |
Large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
30 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
110 |
Tree Distribution |
West coast tropical evergreen forest,Southern hill-top tropical evergreen forest |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Pale pink |
Heartwood Colour |
Reddish brown |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.53 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
606 |
Texture |
Medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to somewhat wavy grain |
Growth Rings |
Indistinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Medium to small sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary and in radial multiples of two to four, occasionally in clusters |
Vessel Diameter |
175 - 330 270 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
420 - 685 685 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Oval with distinct border |
Pit Size |
Medium to large(7-11 µm),vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Simple, larger and rounded with much reduced border |
Ray Nature |
Fine,numerous and closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
Two to three seriate with heterogeneous type lll. Body of uniseriate rays wholly made up of square cells and multiseriate rays with procumbent cells and marginal rows of square cells |
Ray Number |
12 - 17 |
Ray Height |
360 - 730 500 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,non-septate; simple pits on radial walls |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
697 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
118600 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
1080 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
141500 |
Uses |
Railway sleepers, furniture, tool handles, general constructional works and plywood making, window & door frames, low quality furniture, bentwood articles, joinery & interior fittings, masts, planking and mine props |