Scientific Name |
Mangifera indica L. |
Trade Name |
Mango |
Local Name |
Mavu,Moochi |
Family |
Anacardiaceae |
Tree Size |
Medium to large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
15 - 30 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
50 - 100 |
Tree Distribution |
West coast tropical evergreen and West coast semi-evergreen forests,cultivated extensively |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Not distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Yellowish white to greyish brown,somewhat lustrous |
Heartwood Colour |
No distinction between sapwood and heartwood,but sometimes heartwood distinct and dark brown |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.54 |
Weight |
Light to moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
690 |
Texture |
Medium to coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight to somewhat interlocked grain |
Growth Rings |
Fairly distinct |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary and in radial multiples of two to three |
Vessel Diameter |
200 - 330 240 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
380 - 470 470 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Polygonal |
Pit Size |
Large(11-18 µm),vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Much reduced border to simple pits rounded to oval in shape |
Ray Nature |
Moderately broad,numerous and closely spaced |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
One to three seriate.Heterogeneous type II with procumbent cells in the body of ray and 2 -4 rows of square cells on the margin.Uniseriate rays made up exclusively of square cells |
Ray Number |
6 - 9 |
Ray Height |
310 - 860 500 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,non-septate with simple pits on radial walls.Rhomboidal crystals present in fibers |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
612 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
91200 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
904 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
111800 |
Uses |
General-purpose plywood, furniture and cabinets, tool handles buildings, agricultural implements, bentwood articles, ceiling boards, window frames, boat and ship building, agricultural implements, boards & panels, brushware and oars |