Scientific Name |
Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. |
Trade Name |
Silver oak |
Local Name |
Silver oak |
Family |
Proteaceae |
Tree Size |
Medium to large |
Tree Height ( m ) |
18 - 25 |
Tree Diameter ( cm ) |
65 |
Tree Distribution |
An exotic from Australia, widely planted as shade tree in the tea plantations |
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction |
Fairly distinct |
Sapwood Colour |
Greyish white |
Heartwood Colour |
Light reddish brown |
Hardness |
Moderately hard |
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green |
0.47 |
Weight |
Moderately heavy |
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content |
607 |
Texture |
Medium coarse textured |
Grain |
Straight grained |
Growth Rings |
Boundaries indistinct or absent |
Porosity |
Diffuse porous |
Vessel Size |
Small to medium sized |
Vessel Arrangement |
Solitary,arranged tangentially, also tangential clusters of two to three vessels present |
Vessel Diameter |
120 - 220 170 |
Vessel Element Lenght |
195 - 380 380 |
Perforation |
Simple |
Pit Outline |
Circular |
Pit Size |
Medium (7-9 µm),non-vestured |
Vessel Ray Pitting |
Alternate and pit outline circular |
Ray Nature |
Broad rays clearly visible with the unaided eye and fine rays not visible even with the hand lens; found in between the broad rays |
Ray Arrangement/Type |
Heterogenous type-3.Uniseriate rays made wholly of square cells.Broad multiseriate rays 14-17 cells wide.Body of ray made up of procumbent cells with 1 or 2 marginal row of square cells. |
Ray Number |
2 - 5 |
Ray Height |
1620 - 3210 2180 |
Fibre Walls |
Thin to thick walled,non-septate |
Fiber Length |
|
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) |
395 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) |
49000 |
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) |
633 |
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) |
83000 |
Uses |
Building construction, general and decorative plywood, boards and packing cases, drawing and engineering instruments, toys, fuel wood, cooperage, oars, pulp making, shafts and casks. |