Timbers of Kerala

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Scientific Name  Gymnacranthera canarica (King) Warb.
Trade Name 
Local Name  Unda-payin
Family  Myristicaceae
Tree Size  Very large
Tree Height ( m )  35 -
Tree Diameter ( cm )  60 -
Tree Distribution  Myristica swamp and West coast tropical evergreen forests
Sapwood-Heartwood Distinction  Not distinct
Sapwood Colour  Pinkish or pale red to light reddish-brown
Heartwood Colour  Pinkish or pale red to light reddish-brown
Hardness  Soft
Specific Gravity Based on Weight Over-dry and Volume Green 
Weight  Light
Weight(Kg)/cubic meter at 12% Moisture Content  530 -
Texture  Medium to coarse
Grain  Straight to wavy
Growth Rings  Indistinct
Porosity  Diffuse porous
Vessel Size  Medium to small
Vessel Arrangement  Occassionally solitary or mostly in radial multiples of 2 or 3
Vessel Diameter   -
Vessel Element Lenght  -
Perforation 
Pit Outline 
Pit Size 
Vessel Ray Pitting 
Ray Nature  Fine, closely spaced
Ray Arrangement/Type 
Ray Number  -
Ray Height  -
Fibre Walls 
Fiber Length 
Modulus of Rupture in kg/cm2 (Green) 
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Green) 
Modulus of Rupture kg/cm2 (Dry) 
Modulus of Elasticity in kg/cm2 (Dry) 
Uses  Superior quality boxes and packing cases, can be tried for plywood


College of Forestry - KAU